I often see people search for costco or sams when they are trying to compare the two warehouse retailers or figure out the correct way to write their names. At first glance, the phrase looks like a grammar or spelling question, but it is actually a brand-name and comparison question.
The correct formal names are Costco and Sam’s Club, although people commonly shorten the second name to Sam’s. In this guide, I’ll explain the meaning, pronunciation, spelling, grammar, and usage of both names. I’ll also show you when to write “Costco or Sam’s” and when “Costco or Sam’s Club” is the better choice.
Direct Answer
Costco or Sams usually refers to a comparison between Costco and Sam’s Club. The standard written forms are Costco and Sam’s Club, with an apostrophe in Sam’s. In casual conversation, Sam’s is also commonly used as a shortened form of Sam’s Club. “Sams” without the apostrophe is not the standard brand spelling.
Meanings

The phrase costco or sams does not describe two ordinary English words. It refers to two well-known membership warehouse clubs.
Costco is the shortened brand name associated with Costco Wholesale Corporation. Costco describes itself as a membership warehouse club that sells a broad range of merchandise and services to members. Its official company history traces the Costco warehouse operation to the opening of its first Costco location in Seattle in 1983.
Sam’s Club is the full name of the other retailer. The name contains the possessive form Sam’s, followed by the common noun Club. The apostrophe is therefore an important part of the standard brand name.
When someone types “Costco or Sams” into a search engine, they may have several intentions:
- They may be asking which warehouse club is better.
- They may want to compare memberships.
- They may be asking about the correct spelling.
- They may be unsure whether “Sams” or “Sam’s” is correct.
- They may simply want information about Costco versus Sam’s Club.
- They may be using a shortened search query rather than formal written English.
This distinction matters because search queries do not always follow standard grammar. People frequently leave out punctuation when searching, especially apostrophes. Therefore, seeing costco or sams in a search box does not mean that “Sams” is the correct formal spelling.
A useful way to remember the terminology is:
Costco = brand name
Sam’s Club = full brand name
Sam’s = common shortened form
Sams = informal search spelling, not the standard brand spelling
Both companies operate membership warehouse businesses. Costco says its model centers on membership warehouses and e-commerce, while Sam’s Club offers Club and Plus membership options and related member services.
Pronunciation
Pronunciation is straightforward once you separate the two names.
How to pronounce Costco
Costco is generally pronounced:
KOST-koh
The first syllable sounds like cost, followed by a short koh sound.
A simple phonetic guide is:
COST-co
The stress falls primarily on the first syllable.
How to pronounce Sam’s
Sam’s is pronounced:
SAMZ
The apostrophe does not create an extra syllable. The ’s sounds like the z sound in words such as cars or dogs.
So:
Sam’s → SAMZ
How to pronounce Sam’s Club
Sam’s Club is pronounced:
SAMZ KLUB
The name has two spoken words, but the apostrophe in Sam’s does not add another syllable.
Why pronunciation matters
Brand names are proper nouns, and proper nouns identify specific people, places, organizations, or things. Cambridge Dictionary explains that proper nouns are names for particular entities and normally begin with capital letters.
That means you should write:
- Costco
- Sam’s Club
rather than:
- costco
- sams club
in standard edited writing.
The Key Differences
The biggest difference between Costco and Sam’s is not grammatical. They are different brand names.
| Feature | Costco | Sam’s Club |
| Standard name | Costco | Sam’s Club |
| Common shortened form | Costco | Sam’s |
| Word type | Proper noun/brand name | Proper noun/brand name |
| Apostrophe | No | Yes, in Sam’s |
| Capitalization | Costco | Sam’s Club |
| Business type | Membership warehouse club | Membership warehouse club |
| Common comparison | Costco vs. Sam’s Club | Sam’s Club vs. Costco |
Costco officially describes its business as a membership warehouse club. Sam’s Club similarly operates as a membership-based warehouse retailer, with Club and Plus membership options.
Costco vs. Sam’s Club
When discussing the companies in formal writing, the clearest comparison is:
Costco vs. Sam’s Club
For example:
I’m comparing Costco vs. Sam’s Club before choosing a membership.
In casual conversation, you can say:
I’m deciding between Costco and Sam’s.
The second version is understandable because Sam’s works as a shortened reference to the full brand name.
Costco or Sams vs. Costco or Sam’s
This is where punctuation becomes important.
Costco or Sam’s is the standard form when “Sam’s” refers to the retailer.
Costco or Sams is missing the apostrophe.
The apostrophe in Sam’s represents the possessive form of the name Sam. However, in the brand name Sam’s Club, it is best understood as part of the established proper name rather than something that writers should freely alter.
Why “Sams” appears so often
Searchers often omit punctuation. This happens with many names and phrases because apostrophes are inconvenient to type on some keyboards or mobile devices.
Therefore, these may all refer to the same search intent:
- Costco or Sams
- Costco or Sam’s
- Costco vs Sams
- Costco vs. Sam’s
- Costco or Sam’s Club
For polished writing, however, use the official spelling.
Correct Spelling
The correct spellings are:
Costco
and
Sam’s Club
The shortened form is:
Sam’s
The most common mistake is writing:
Sams
instead of:
Sam’s
The apostrophe belongs between m and s.
Common spelling mistakes
Avoid these forms in formal writing:
- Sams
- sams
- Sams Club
- sams club
- Sam’sclub
- CostCo
- costco
The preferred forms are:
- Costco
- Sam’s Club
- Sam’s
Notice that Costco does not contain an apostrophe. Sam’s does.
What about “Costco or Sams”?
As a search query, costco or sams is perfectly understandable. Search engines can recognize the intended entities even when punctuation and capitalization are missing.
As edited prose, however, write:
Costco or Sam’s
or, for maximum clarity:
Costco or Sam’s Club
This is an important distinction between search language and standard written language.
Singular and Plural Forms

This is one area where the usual grammar question can be misleading because Costco and Sam’s Club are brand names rather than ordinary count nouns.
Costco
When referring to the company or brand, use:
Costco is a membership warehouse retailer.
You normally would not write:
Costcos is a membership warehouse retailer.
If referring to multiple physical locations, however, you can use a descriptive plural:
There are several Costco warehouses in the area.
You may sometimes see informal expressions such as Costcos, but in polished writing, Costco locations or Costco warehouses is clearer.
Sam’s Club
The formal brand name remains:
Sam’s Club
When discussing multiple locations, write:
Sam’s Club locations are available in several cities.
Avoid changing the brand name itself to:
Sam’s Clubs
unless you specifically mean multiple individual clubs in an appropriate grammatical context.
Sam’s
“Sam’s” can function as a shortened reference to the company:
I shop at Sam’s regularly.
Here, context tells the reader that Sam’s means Sam’s Club.
The key point is that brand names generally retain their official form. You do not need to force them into ordinary singular and plural patterns.
Grammar Rules
From a grammar perspective, Costco and Sam’s Club are proper names.
Cambridge Dictionary defines a proper noun as a name for a particular person, place, or thing and notes that proper nouns begin with capital letters.
1. Capitalize the names
Write:
Costco offers a range of products.
Not:
costco offers a range of products.
Write:
Sam’s Club has membership options.
Not:
sam’s club has membership options.
2. Use the apostrophe in Sam’s
The standard brand name contains:
Sam’s
not:
Sams
The apostrophe is part of the official spelling.
3. Treat “Costco” as a proper noun
Costco is a specific company and brand, so it is capitalized.
For example:
We went to Costco after work.
4. “Club” is part of the full name
When you use the complete brand name, capitalize both significant words:
Sam’s Club
This is different from using the generic phrase a club, where club is simply a common noun.
5. “Vs.” and “or” have different meanings
These two phrases are related but not identical:
Costco or Sam’s Club
asks the reader to choose between two options.
Costco vs. Sam’s Club
usually introduces a comparison.
For an article title, Costco or Sam’s Club can sound more natural for users who are trying to decide which one to choose.
6. Avoid unnecessary possessives
Do not write:
Costco’s Club
when you mean Sam’s Club.
Likewise, Sam’s Club is the established name and should not be changed to Sams Club in formal writing.
Which One is Unique?
Neither Costco nor Sam’s Club is a grammatical alternative to the other. They are unique proper names identifying separate businesses.
The interesting linguistic difference is the construction of the names.
Costco is a single-word brand name.
Sam’s Club is a two-word brand name containing a possessive-looking form, Sam’s, followed by Club.
That makes Sam’s particularly interesting for writers. In ordinary English, an apostrophe plus s often indicates possession:
Sarah’s book
The teacher’s desk
But in Sam’s Club, the complete expression functions as a fixed brand name.
When should you use “Costco”?
Use Costco when:
- Referring to the Costco brand.
- Referring to the company in general.
- Talking about a Costco warehouse.
- Writing a comparison with another retailer.
Example:
Costco has a large membership base.
When should you use “Sam’s Club”?
Use Sam’s Club when:
- Writing formally.
- Introducing the retailer for the first time.
- You want to eliminate ambiguity.
- Writing an article, report, assignment, or business document.
When can you use “Sam’s”?
Use Sam’s when the context is already clear.
For example:
We stopped at Costco, then went to Sam’s.
Here, most readers understand that Sam’s means Sam’s Club.
Quick decision guide
Are you writing formally?
↓
Use Costco and Sam’s Club
Are you speaking casually?
↓
Costco and Sam’s are both understandable.
Are you writing the brand name?
↓
Use Sam’s, not Sams.
Are you comparing the two retailers?
↓
Use Costco vs. Sam’s Club or Costco or Sam’s Club depending on your sentence.
Illustrative Examples

Here are realistic examples showing how the names work in sentences:
- I’m trying to decide whether Costco or Sam’s Club is better for my household.
- We usually buy bulk groceries at Costco because the warehouse is convenient for us.
- My brother has a Sam’s Club membership and often uses the store’s digital shopping features.
- The article compares Costco and Sam’s Club rather than treating “Sams” as a separate company.
- If you are writing a formal report, use the spelling Sam’s Club with the apostrophe.
- I searched for “costco or sams” because I wanted to compare the two membership warehouse clubs.
- Costco’s official materials describe Costco as a membership warehouse club.
- Sam’s Club currently offers Club and Plus membership options.
- She asked whether she should renew her Costco membership or join Sam’s Club instead.
- When discussing the brand casually, many speakers shorten Sam’s Club to Sam’s.
These examples also demonstrate an important SEO and grammar lesson: the search query “costco or sams” can be preserved as the target keyword while the surrounding article uses the correct standard spelling.
Practice Section (MCQs)
1. Which is the standard spelling of the retailer’s name?
A. Sams Club
B. Sam’s Club
C. Sam Club
D. Sams’ Club
2. Which word should begin with a capital letter?
A. costco
B. Costco
C. costCo
D. COSTco
3. What does “Sam’s” commonly refer to in a shopping context?
A. A person named Sam only
B. Sam’s Club
C. A grocery product
D. A type of membership card
4. Which sentence is correctly written?
A. I shop at sams.
B. I shop at Sams Club.
C. I shop at Sam’s Club.
D. I shop at sam’s club.
5. Which is best for formal writing?
A. Costco or Sams
B. Costco or Sam’s Club
C. costco or sams
D. Costco or sams
6. Which form contains the correct apostrophe?
A. Sams
B. Sam’s
C. Sams’
D. Sam,s
7. What type of name is “Costco”?
A. Common noun
B. Proper noun
C. Adverb
D. Pronoun
8. Which sentence uses “Sam’s” naturally?
A. I bought groceries at Sam’s.
B. I bought groceries at Sams.
C. I bought groceries at sam’s.
D. I bought groceries at Sam. Club.
9. What is the full brand name commonly shortened to “Sam’s”?
A. Sam Retail
B. Sam Warehouse
C. Sam’s Club
D. Sam Market
10. Which phrase is most appropriate when introducing the retailer formally?
A. Sams
B. Sam’s
C. Sam’s Club
D. sams club
11. What is the primary difference between “Sams” and “Sam’s”?
A. Pronunciation only
B. The apostrophe and standard spelling
C. They are two different companies
D. One is a verb
12. Which sentence is correct?
A. Costco and Sam’s Club are brand names.
B. costco and sam’s club are brand names.
C. Costco and Sams Club are brand names.
D. costco and Sams are brand names.
13. Which phrase usually signals a comparison?
A. Costco vs. Sam’s Club
B. Costco because Sam’s
C. Costco although Sam’s
D. Costco during Sam’s
14. Why might someone search for “costco or sams”?
A. To compare or identify the two retailers
B. To conjugate a verb
C. To identify a punctuation mark
D. To learn a mathematical formula
15. Which version is best in polished English?
A. Costco or Sams
B. costco or sams
C. Costco or Sam’s
D. CostCo or Sams’
Answer Key
- B
- B
- B
- C
- B
- B
- B
- A
- C
- C
- B
- A
- A
- A
- C
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Is “Costco or Sams” correct?
As a search query, costco or sams is understandable and can represent a comparison between Costco and Sam’s Club. In standard written English, however, the preferred form is Costco or Sam’s or Costco or Sam’s Club. The apostrophe in Sam’s should not normally be omitted.
Is it Costco or Sam’s?
If you are referring to the two warehouse retailers, the natural phrasing is Costco or Sam’s in casual conversation. For formal writing, Costco or Sam’s Club is clearer because it uses the complete brand name.
Why does Sam’s have an apostrophe?
Sam’s is written with an apostrophe because the brand name uses the possessive form of the personal name Sam. The complete established name is Sam’s Club, and the apostrophe is part of that standard spelling.
Can I write “Sams” without an apostrophe?
People may use Sams in informal searches, usernames, URLs, or other situations where punctuation is omitted. However, when writing the retailer’s name in standard prose, use Sam’s Club or the shortened Sam’s.
Which is grammatically correct: “Costco or Sams” or “Costco or Sam’s”?
Costco or Sam’s is the grammatically and orthographically preferred form when “Sam’s” refers to Sam’s Club. Costco or Sam’s Club is even clearer in formal writing. “Costco or Sams” is best understood as an unpunctuated search variation rather than the standard brand spelling.
Conclusion
The phrase costco or sams usually represents a comparison or search for information about Costco and Sam’s Club.
The standard names are Costco and Sam’s Club, while Sam’s is a common shortened form of the latter.
The most important spelling point is the apostrophe in Sam’s.
Both names are proper names, so capitalization matters in polished writing.
You can use “Costco or Sam’s” casually, but “Costco or Sam’s Club” provides greater clarity in formal content.
If you are writing for readers, focus on context rather than forcing the phrase into ordinary singular or plural grammar rules.
When in doubt, use the companies’ complete brand names and preserve their standard capitalization and punctuation.
References
- Costco — About Us and Company History — Costco’s official description of its membership warehouse model and company history.
- Costco Investor Relations — Company Profile — Official corporate information about Costco Wholesale and its membership warehouses.
- Costco — Membership Information — Official Costco membership information.
- Sam’s Club — Membership Information — Official Sam’s Club membership and service information.
- Sam’s Club Help Center — Official support information covering membership, services, and shopping.
- Cambridge Dictionary — Proper Noun — Authoritative explanation of proper nouns and capitalization.

Jordan Miles is a passionate writer known for creating thoughtful and engaging content that connects with modern readers. With years of experience in digital publishing, he focuses on storytelling, culture, lifestyle, and meaningful ideas that inspire curiosity.
He is also the author of The Silent Horizon and Echoes Beyond Midnight, two original works praised for their emotional depth and imaginative writing style.
Jordan believes great writing should feel simple, honest and memorable. Through his work, he continues to share fresh perspectives that keep readers connected and inspired.
